When I was a kid, I was spoon-fed the Myth of America. You
know the one. It tells us that America is the land of
opportunity. The land of the free. The place where anyone could become anything. Where a boy could be born in poverty in a log cabin, where he was so poor he had to walk
to school barefoot, but where could still rise to be the leader of the nation if only
he worked hard enough. That Myth. America was not perfect, we knew. We made some mistakes—slavery,
for example. The long, dark period where women couldn't vote, for another. But
given time, we always righted the wrongs, both here and abroad. Maybe it took
time. Maybe it wasn't easy. But it got done. And anyone could be anything, if they were willing to work hard.
In a deleted scene from my currently on-query project, a
character argues that America has become less a meritocracy and more of a
feudal society, where wealth and opportunity is increasingly handed down from
generation to generation, and people are more likely to become rags-to-riches
stories by hitting the lottery or going viral (not always for the right
reasons) than they are by studying and working hard. He points out the increasing entry of dynasties into politics (Kennedys, Bushes and, maybe, Clintons), sports (Hulls, Bonds, Mannings) and entertainment (Smiths, Coppolas), where wealth and power gained by parents have allowed the children to either pursue their dreams free of the fear of failure, or provide them with the leg up needed to succeed. Meanwhile, he notes, it becomes harder for others to gain entry into the club. Mobility, he says, is dead.
This idea seems to be in evidence all over. Statistics have suggested mobility in America has decreased
over time. In his 2017 book, Dream Hoarders, Richard Reeves suggests that not only has upward mobility been stifled, so has downward mobility. Reeves argues that the top-most economic classes (in this case,
the top 20%, not the fabled 1%) have constructed a glass floor to keep
themselves—and their children—from falling out of the upper classes.That they are using their money and status and connections to engage in 'opportunity hoarding.'
After watching the 'college cheating scandal' blow up last week,
this seems more evident than ever. If you have not been paying attention, a
federal investigation turned up an operation in which parents paid a middleman to
get their children into top colleges, either by cheating on college entrance
exams or by bribing coaches into falsely recruiting the kids for their athletic
teams. Said the mastermind of the operation, "I created a side door."
What boggles my mind in all this are two things: first, that
the parents did not apparently trust in their own children's abilities to get
into these schools (though after seeing the video made by daughter of
privilege, Olivia Jade, maybe they were right not to trust her). Second, couldn't
the gobs and gobs of money spent on getting their kids into school be better
spent on, I don't know, tutors? Better prep schools? Test prep classes? According to a
story in The New York Times, parents were paying between $15,000 and $75,000
per cheated test. Another paid $1.2 million—million!—to get their kid into Yale. Are these schools
really that good? If you have that kind of money to drop on faking your way into school, does your kid really need that kind of education? Hell, if you're dropping a mil on Yale, why not set
up an endowment or use it as seed money to outfit a residence hall with
geothermal or something? Why not at least let that money benefit others as well as your own kid?
As a parent, I want my kids to have a better
life than I had growing up (and mine was pretty good), and to be well-positioned
for success as they enter adulthood. It is, really, what any parent wants. This
cheating scandal, however, is a direct example of what Reeves called
opportunity hoarding, taken to the extreme. We all recognize that wealth has its
privileges. This is not a simple privilege. This is not just stacking the deck.
This is outright thievery, thievery that denied actual deserving students of opportunity, an opportunity to be anything.